Fire Resisting Cable |
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Fire Resisting Cables
Current Rating and Voltage Drop
Multi-Core Cables having PVC Insulation, Armoured (Copper Conductor) 600/1000V
Current-Carrying Capacities (Amp) PVC/SWA/PVC CablesConductor cross-sectional area (mm²) | Reference Method 1 (Clipped direct) | Reference Method 11 (on a perforated horizontal cable tray) or Reference Method 13 (free air) | Direct in Ground | In Single Way Ducts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2-core cables single-phase ac or dc (Amp) | 1 3- or 4-core cables 3-phase ac or dc (Amp) | 1 2-core cable single-phase ac or dc (Amp) | 1 3- or 4-core cable 3-phase ac or dc (Amp) | 2 cores (Amp) | 3 or 4 cores (Amp) | 2 cores (Amp) | 3 or 4 cores (Amp) | |
1.5 | 21 | 18 | 22 | 19 | 32 | 27 | 26 | 22 |
2.5 | 28 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 41 | 35 | 34 | 29 |
4 | 38 | 33 | 41 | 35 | 55 | 47 | 45 | 38 |
6 | 49 | 42 | 53 | 45 | 69 | 59 | 57 | 48 |
10 | 67 | 58 | 72 | 62 | 92 | 78 | 76 | 64 |
16 | 89 | 77 | 97 | 83 | 119 | 101 | 98 | 83 |
25 | 118 | 102 | 128 | 110 | 158 | 132 | 129 | 107 |
35 | 145 | 125 | 157 | 135 | 190 | 159 | 154 | 126 |
50 | 175 | 151 | 190 | 163 | 225 | 188 | 183 | 153 |
70 | 222 | 192 | 241 | 207 | 277 | 233 | 225 | 190 |
95 | 269 | 231 | 291 | 251 | 332 | 279 | 271 | 228 |
120 | 310 | 267 | 336 | 290 | 377 | 317 | 309 | 260 |
150 | 356 | 306 | 386 | 332 | 422 | 355 | 346 | 292 |
185 | 405 | 348 | 439 | 378 | 478 | 401 | 393 | 331 |
240 | 476 | 409 | 516 | 445 | 551 | 462 | 455 | 382 |
300 | 547 | 469 | 592 | 510 | 616 | 517 | 510 | 428 |
400 | 621 | 540 | 683 | 590 | 693 | 580 | 574 | 490 |
Note: Rating factors for ambient temperature other than 30℃ please refer Table A
Rating factors for ground temperature other than 15℃ please refer Table B
Group Rating Factor please refer to Table F & Table G
Voltage Drop (Per Amp Per Meter) PVC/SWA/PVC Cables
Conductor cross-sectional area (mm²) | 2-core cable dc (mV/A/m) | 2-core cable single-phase ac (mV/A/m) | 3- or 4-core cable 3-phase ac (mV/A/m) | Direct in Ground | In Single Way Ducts | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-cores (mV/A/m) | 3- or 4-cores (mV/A/m) | 2-cores (mV/A/m) | 3- or 4-cores (mV/A/m) | ||||||||
1.5 | 29 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 25 | ||||
2.5 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 15 | ||||
4 | 11 | 11 | 9.5 | 11 | 9.5 | 11 | 9.5 | ||||
6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.4 | ||||
10 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | ||||
16 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | ||||
r | x | z | r | x | Z | ||||||
25 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 0.170 | 1.75 | 1.50 | 0.145 | 1.50 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
35 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 0.165 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 0.145 | 1.10 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
50 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.165 | 0.94 | 0.80 | 0.140 | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.82 | 0.94 | 0.82 |
70 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.160 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.140 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.57 |
95 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.155 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.135 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.42 |
120 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.155 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.135 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.35 |
150 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.155 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.130 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.29 |
185 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.150 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.130 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 |
240 | 0.180 | 0.190 | 0.150 | 0.24 | 0.165 | 0.130 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
300 | 0.145 | 0.155 | 0.145 | 0.21 | 0.135 | 0.130 | 0.185 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
400 | 0.105 | 0.115 | 0.145 | 0.185 | 0.100 | 0.125 | 0.160 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.17 |
Note: r=conductor resistance at operating temperature
Z=impedance, x=reactance
Table A: Rating Factors for Other Ambient Air Temperatures (PVC Insulated)
Ambient Temperature | 25℃ | 30℃ | 35℃ | 40℃ | 45℃ | 50℃ | 55℃ | 60℃ | 65℃ | 70℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rating Factor | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.35 | - |
Table B: Rating Factors for Other Ground Temperatures (PVC Insulated)
Ground Temperature | 10℃ | 15℃ | 20℃ | 25℃ | 30℃ | 35℃ | 40℃ | 45℃ | 50℃ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rating Factor | 1.04 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.67 | 0.60 |
Table F: Group Rating Factors for Cables Installation
Group Rating Factors | Number of Circuits | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||
1 | For circuits of 2 Single core cables laid flat touching horizontal formation, laid direct in ground | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.45 | |
2 | For circuits of 3 Single core cables in trefoil touching, laid direct in ground | 0.78 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.43 | |
Number of Cables in a Group | |||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||
3 | For twin or multi-cores cables in horizontal formation, laid direct in ground | Spaced 0.15m | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.60 |
Spaced 0.30m | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.72 | ||
Number of Ducts in a Group | |||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |||
4 | For twin or multi-cores cables in single-way ducts horizontal formation spaced 0.30m apart | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 |
Reference Methods of Installation | Correction Factor (Cg) | ||||||||||||||
Number of Circuits or Multi-cores Cables | |||||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | ||
Enclosed (Method 3 or 4) or bunched and clipped direct to a non-metallic surface (Method 1) | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.38 | |
Single layer clipped to a non-metallic surface (Method 1) | Touching | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.70 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Spaced* | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |
Single layer multi-cores on a perforated metal cable tray, vertical or horizontal(Method 11) | Touching | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.70 | - | - | - | - |
Spaced* | 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.87 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Single layer single core on a perforated metal cable tray, touching (Method 11) | Horizontal | 0.90 | 0.85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vertical | 0.85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Single layer multi-cores touching on ladder supports (Method 13) | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.77 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
*Space means a clearance between adjacent surfaces of at least one cable diameter (De). Where the horizontal clearance between adjacent cables exceeds 2 De, no correction factor need be applied.
Note:
- The factors in the table are applicable to group of cables all of one size. The value of current derived from application of the appropriate factors is the maximum continuous current to be carried by any of the cables in the group.
- If, due to known operating conditions, a cable is expected to carry not more than 30% of it’s grouped rating, it may be ignored for the purpose of obtaining the rating factor for the rest of the group.
For example, a group of N loaded cables would normally require a group reduction factor of Cg applied to the tabulated It. However, if M cables in the group carry loads which are not greater than 0.3CgIt amperes, the other cables can be sized by using the group rating factor corresponding to (N-M) cables. - Factors are given for single layer of cables do not apply when cables are installed in more than one layer touching each other.
- For circuits having more than one cable in parallel per phase, each set of three conductors should be considered as a circuit for the purpose of this table.